"možums" meaning in All languages combined

See možums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-možums.ogg
Etymology: From možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|možs|ums|gloss1=lively, vibrant, active}} možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|1st declension||||||or||||or||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} možums m (1st declension), {{lv-noun|m|1st}} možums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|možum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|možum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|možums|-|možumu|-|možuma|-|možumam|-|možumu|-|možumā|-|možum|-|type=1st|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], možums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], možuma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], možumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], možumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], možumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], možumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], možum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. liveliness, alertness, activity Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms: mundrums, mundrība, spirgtums, žirgtums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "možs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "lively, vibrant, active"
      },
      "expansion": "možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "možums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "možums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "možumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "možum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "možumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "možuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "možumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "možumu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liveliness of spirit",
          "text": "gara možums",
          "translation": "liveliness of spirit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "youthful liveliness",
          "text": "jauneklīgs možums",
          "translation": "youthful liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a smile full of liveliness",
          "text": "možuma pilns smaids",
          "translation": "a smile full of liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to not lose, to conserve (one's) liveliness",
          "text": "nezaudēt, saglabāt možumu",
          "translation": "to not lose, to conserve (one's) liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day and night, these roads were full of bustle and activity",
          "text": "šie ceļi... gan dienu, gan nakti bija rosmes un možuma pilni",
          "translation": "day and night, these roads were full of bustle and activity",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              148,
              154
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the chemistry teacher looked tired... he ran his hand (= fingers) through his hair increasingly often, and in his small, skinny features the usual liveliness was gone",
          "text": "ķīmijas skolotājs izskatījās noguris... viņš arvien biežāk izbrauca ar roku cauri matiem, un smalkajos, kalsenajos vaibstos bija pagaisis ierastais možums",
          "translation": "the chemistry teacher looked tired... he ran his hand (= fingers) through his hair increasingly often, and in his small, skinny features the usual liveliness was gone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, alertness, activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-možums-lv-noun-RAgnOOC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mundrums"
        },
        {
          "word": "mundrība"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirgtums"
        },
        {
          "word": "žirgtums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-možums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "možums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "možs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "lively, vibrant, active"
      },
      "expansion": "možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From možs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "možum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "možums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "možums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "možums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "možumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "možum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "možumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "možuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "možumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "možumu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liveliness of spirit",
          "text": "gara možums",
          "translation": "liveliness of spirit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "youthful liveliness",
          "text": "jauneklīgs možums",
          "translation": "youthful liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a smile full of liveliness",
          "text": "možuma pilns smaids",
          "translation": "a smile full of liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to not lose, to conserve (one's) liveliness",
          "text": "nezaudēt, saglabāt možumu",
          "translation": "to not lose, to conserve (one's) liveliness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day and night, these roads were full of bustle and activity",
          "text": "šie ceļi... gan dienu, gan nakti bija rosmes un možuma pilni",
          "translation": "day and night, these roads were full of bustle and activity",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              148,
              154
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the chemistry teacher looked tired... he ran his hand (= fingers) through his hair increasingly often, and in his small, skinny features the usual liveliness was gone",
          "text": "ķīmijas skolotājs izskatījās noguris... viņš arvien biežāk izbrauca ar roku cauri matiem, un smalkajos, kalsenajos vaibstos bija pagaisis ierastais možums",
          "translation": "the chemistry teacher looked tired... he ran his hand (= fingers) through his hair increasingly often, and in his small, skinny features the usual liveliness was gone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, alertness, activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-možums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-mo%C5%BEums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mundrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "mundrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirgtums"
    },
    {
      "word": "žirgtums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "možums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for možums meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.